Characteristics and Advantages of Oil Pipeline Transportation of Oil Pipelines
Date:2019-11-29View:847Tags:Characteristics and Advantages of Oil Pipeline Transportation of Oil Pipelines
The refined oil pipeline in the oil pipeline is mainly used to transport the refined oil to the petroleum sales company, or to transport the semi-finished oil to the refining and chemical enterprises. The freezing point of the product is low and does not need heat treatment. At the same time, there are a large number of oil exports, various types, and many oil distribution points. It usually takes the form of sequential transportation. The starting point of transportation is usually the refinery, and the end point is usually the consumption. Regional oil storage or terminal distribution.
The pipeline transportation route of product oil is: oil station, oil depot, long-distance product oil pipeline, refinery, oil depot, long-distance product oil pipeline and oil sales company.
For the transportation of natural gas pipeline in oil pipeline, due to the high transportation cost of natural gas compression tank, the direct pipeline transportation mode is usually adopted after the production of gas field. Natural gas has compressibility, so only one large gas storage tank is installed in the gas storage station, and the method of pressurization is adopted, and the reserves are adjusted through the pipeline to control the output. Transfer station.
Advantages of oil pipeline transportation:
1. Compared with railway transportation, the transportation volume is large and the construction cost of infrastructure is low.
Under the influence of typhoon and other climatic factors, it can be transported stably and continuously for a long time with little environmental pollution.
3. Convenient centralized control and management, high production efficiency.
4. Low transportation cost and energy consumption. The transportation cost of pipeline transportation is between one fifth and one sixth of that of railway transportation, and it is only higher than that of water transportation.
5. The terrain limit of the oil pipeline is relatively small and basically no cultivated land is occupied.